Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Law - Essay Example The comprehension of Common Law is significant in light of the fact that it frames the reason for comprehension of the significant arrangements of different laws. Certain laws in the UK, similar to Law of Torts, Contract Law and Property Laws exist just in Common Law and, in this way, it accept more prominent significance. Indeed, even in Australia, the Common Law rehearsed is gotten from the UK Common Laws. There is a solitary Common Law predominant in Austrialia and there is a typical bond between the Common Law rehearsed in Australia and that found in the UK. The choices of the House of Lords in England additionally shapes the reason for judgment in many chose cases in Australia , and even today, the past chose cases in the House of Lords frames the reason for judgment passed in regards to Common Laws rehearsed in Australia. Stage 2: The tort of carelessness incorporates the accompanying parts of the law, for example, the obligation of care to be appeared, penetrate of obligation with respect to the litigant, genuine causation, lawful causation or remoteness and harm. The Australian Common Law says that the litigant must have an obligation of care towards the petitioner. The petitioner must demonstrate that the respondent has penetrated his obligation by not practicing sensible consideration. The principal angle is whether the litigant owed an obligation towards the inquirer. The subsequent perspective identifies with whether the obligation has been penetrated. Again for the case to hold great, it is likewise vital that the specific demonstration were the reason for the misfortune or harms endured. Again the part of how remote or close the activity of the individual made mischief the petitioner ought to likewise be surveyed. At long last despite the fact that the break of obligation of the litigant has b een demonstrated, the carelessness ought to have made injury the inquirer, as an immediate consequence of penetrate of care with respect to the respondent. (a) The case referenced is with respect to unexpected trespass with respect to Mary Jane, and as

Online Modules Rights of Patients and Carers

Question: Examine about theOnline Modulesfor Rights of Patients and Carers. Answer: Privileges of Patients and Carers So as to give successful human services administrations to a patient, a specialist needs to hold fast to guidelines of expert practice, lawful guidelines just as moral sets of principles. These assume an extremely huge job in shielding the interests of the professional, tolerant and their carers. With regards to the moral guidelines, the human services supplier is required to conform to the moral principles of secrecy and regard. Which means, the patient ought to be treated with the regard and nobility that they merit (Herring, 2007). Ought to there be any instance of significant dynamic, the medicinal services supplier ought not do only it, however be prepared to team up with the patient through looking for their conclusion. Simultaneously, the medicinal services supplier has an order to educate the patient about their consideration, however abstain from uncovering the patients private wellbeing data to different partys including the carers without the assent of the patient. It in this manner implies that in as much as the patient has a privilege to data, the social insurance supplier despite everything has a duty of carefully sticking to the guideline of secrecy (Burston, Tuckett, 2013). At nobody time should the social insurance supplier neglect to satisfactorily and ideal outfit the patient with all the data in regards to the wellbeing. This is a central medicinal services right that nobody has the right to be denied at some random time. Then again, it is ethically off-base for a medicinal services supplier to disregard the gauges and let other think about the patients security (Gold, Philip, McIver Komesaroff, 2009). Should that be done, the professional would have been pronounced to have acted in an infringement of the moral principles of training. The main right activity is to look for the assent of the patient. Which means, the customer has power to choose if the private wellbeing data about them is to be uncovered to other people. By and by, the medicinal services supplier can just conflict with the classification principles in the event that the patient is debilitated and isn't in a place of making a sound and substantial assent. The equivalent can apply when taking care of a minor who has no dynamic capacities and must be spoken to by the carers. For such a patient, an expert may be constrained to uncover private wellbeing data to the carers since in such circumstances; it is the carers with whom the professional can work together with to settle on significant choices in regards to the strength of the patient (Atkins, De Lacey Britton, 2014). Along these lines, should this occur, the medicinal services professional would be defended to have made the best choice since it is only planned for sparing the life of debilitated patient who isn't fit for contributing towards social insurance conveyance. Impression of How I Won My Personal Battle with Obesity How I Won My Personal Battle with Obesity is an article composed by Berni Dymet and distributed by the bernidymet.com in July 2013. In this article, Berni presents a real to life story of his fight with stoutness. He says that, as a customary man, he was raised in a general public in which western less than stellar eating routine was the thing to take care of. In any case, when he understood that he was the genuine reason for his hardships, Berni settled on a decision to be an answer. To do as such, he settled on a striking choice of changing his way of life to live in an unprecedented way from the remainder of his assistants. Along these lines, aside from starving himself, he abstained from starches, wandered into pulverize consuming less calories, and spent a huge bit of his chance to participate in physical activities (Ogden, Carroll, Kit Flegal, 2012). This is the way he figured out how to astonish himself, his family and the entire world by losing a record 25 kg. In fact, How I Won My Personal Battle with Obesity is a sagacious article that has a great deal of exercises. To start with, it caused me to realize what weight intends to a patient. It allowed me a chance to understand that from a patients viewpoint, corpulence is seen as a way of life sickness that is brought about by the decisions made by people. As brought up by the creator, weight is a way of life illness brought about by human decision. The high rate at which individuals expend sweet nourishments open them to ailments like heftiness (Swinburn Wood, 2013). More regrettable still, numerous individuals despite everything pick to sluggish around and neglect to take part in dynamic physical exercises. From Bernis point of view, I came to discover that corpulence is a way of life sickness. The facts confirm that numerous individuals have lost their lives as a result of the decisions that they make throughout everyday life. For instance, the utilization of less than stellar eating routine is so unfortunate to people. It builds the odds of contracting way of life maladies that would some way or another be kept from disturbing their lives (Partonen, 2014). This legitimizes why numerous individuals experience the ill effects of heftiness and other way of life sicknesses essentially in light of the fact that they can't receive a good dieting society (Walls, Magliano, Stevenson, Backholer, Mannan, Shaw Peeters, 2012). References Atkins, K., De Lacey, S., Britton, B. (2014). Morals and law for Australian medical attendants. CambridgeUniversity Press. Burston, A. S., Tuckett, A. G. (2013). Moral misery in nursing Contributing factors,outcomes and mediations. Nursing Ethics, 20(3), 312-324. Gold, M., Philip, J., McIver, S., Komesaroff, P. A. (2009). Between a stone and a hard place:exploring the contention between regarding the protection of patients and advising theircarers. Inward Medicine Journal, 39(9), 582-587. doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2009.02020.x Herring, J. (2007). Where are the carers in social insurance law and morals? Lawful Studies, 27(1), 51-doi: 10.1111/j.1748-121X.2006.00037.x Ogden, C.L., Carroll, M.D., Kit, B.K., Flegal, K.M. (2012). Pervasiveness of corpulence and trendsin weight list among US youngsters and teenagers, 1999-2010. Jama, 307(5), 483-490. Partonen, T. (2014). Obesity= physical activity+ dietary intake+ rest stages+ light introduction. Records of medication, 46(5), 245-246. Swinburn, B., Wood, A. (2013). Progress on stoutness avoidance more than 20 years in Australia andNew Zealand. Weight Reviews, 14(S2), 60-68. Dividers, H.L., Magliano, D.J., Stevenson, C.E., Backholer, K., Mannan, H.R., Shaw, J.E., Peeters, A. (2012). Anticipated movement of the commonness of heftiness in Australia. Heftiness, 20(4), 872-878.

Effective Business Communication Employee Job Performance

Question: Portray about the Effective Business Communication for Employee Job Performance. Answer: Subject The point picked for fundamentally investigating the article is Explaining Employee Job Performance: The Role of Online and Offline Workplace Communication Networks. Each association makes certain venture for building a virtual data and correspondence innovation (ICT) for improving correspondence which influences worker execution. This examination work centers explicitly around interpersonal organizations for clarifying occupation execution (Zhang Venkatesh, 2013). The factors investigated in this paper are disconnected and online connects connection to work execution. Informal organizations can be characterized as a lot of linkages which clarifies the interactional examples among individuals (Merchant, 2012). Goals The primary goal of this investigation is to look for comprehension of the impacts or effect of mechanical the worker execution at work. The examination study connects with on the web and disconnected working environment correspondence systems for understanding the exhibition of representatives. The scientists endeavor to recognize on the web and disconnected correspondence systems at the working environment so the reliant and free capacities can be distinguished while influencing work execution. Further, the scientists additionally endeavor to separate among immediate and aberrant ties in an on the web and disconnected innovative condition while influencing access to significant assets. Further, the examination article means to make hypothetical commitments for influencing the effect of innovation on work execution. Also, the examination article means to make commitment to hierarchical conduct inquire about where the connection between informal communities and occupation execution i s plainly settled. The theory of this exploration article is to separate among immediate and circuitous ties in an on the web and disconnected correspondence condition to clarify the manners by which it empowers or confines laborers access to noteworthy assets (Zhang Venkatesh, 2013). Strategy The strategy embraced for leading this exploration study is quantitative examination. The examination was directed in a Fortune 500 media transmission organization in the United States (Zhang Venkatesh, 2013). The information was gathered utilizing essential technique for information assortment through quantitative strategy for estimating unwavering quality and legitimacy of the scales. The respondents include programming engineers, specialized leads and business experts. The populace for this examination study is 120 out of which the example size was picked as 104 individuals (Zhang Venkatesh, 2013). Polls were disseminated to the members and information was gathered from them during typical business hours. The members were mentioned to present their reactions inside seven days subsequent to getting the overview. Every day the members were reminded to finish the study. The association permitted the laborers to fill the study inside their working hours. Furthermore, they were furnish ed with a motivator of $50 for each finished study for expanding the reaction rate (Zhang Venkatesh, 2013). The exploration model was tried utilizing the progressive relapse investigation. A pilot study was likewise directed among the understudies with a populace of 55 understudies and test size of 52 understudies (Zhang Venkatesh, 2013). The information was gathered from the understudies toward the finish of their semester before their tests where a motivating force of $10 was offered for investment (Zhang Venkatesh, 2013). A pilot study was led where the understudies finished the study in an hours time (Zhang Venkatesh, 2013). Contention The primary contention of this examination paper is that the representative system basically influences the entrance to huge assets which legitimately adds to work execution. The exploration study contends that a laborers organize ties have a critical capacity in affecting the huge assets (Bloom et al., 2014). Likewise, these noteworthy assets are an instrument to emphatically add to proficient occupation execution. It is contended that on the web and disconnected systems altogether influence work execution of the representatives (Kim Park, 2013). The scientists contend that the workers having enormous number of ties in the on the web and disconnected systems can acquire advantage just as disservices from it (Andreeva Kianto, 2012). From the past or existing writing, it has been discovered that the correlative assets certainly affect the activity execution results (Kim Noh, 2012). These assets bring about upgrading the firm execution. Further, subsequent to dissecting the contrasts a mong on the web and disconnected correspondence systems, it is contended that system ties in on the web and disconnected systems give access to assets that are integral to one another, with the end goal that missing advantages of one system can be acquired from the other system and the impediments or limitations of one system can be counterbalanced by the other system (Camisn Villar-Lpez, 2014). Suggestions The examination article has both hypothetical and pragmatic ramifications. Experiencing the hypothetical ramifications, the exploration concentrate altogether adds to the Information System achievement. As the impact of innovation on workers work execution is recognized, the achievement pace of IS can be investigated (Li, Veliyath, Tan, 2012). Further, the consolidation of the interpersonal organization hypothesis adds to the hypothetical information. Also, this exploration study helps in improving the comprehension of ICT and its consequences for work execution. This is critical to both scholastic analysts and experts. Thirdly, the comprehension of interpersonal organization hypothesis adds to the information base. This examination can be advantageous for the associations as they can augment the advantages of ICTs and improve representative execution (Wong Dow, 2011). Not just the understanding, this examination study supports and propels the representatives at the association to ma ke more ties for growing the advantages acquired by ICTs (Chang et al., 2012). The associations can increment or improve their activity results. The examination study can be utilized by the administrators to prepare or instruct the laborers with the goal that they can ponder their on the web and disconnected systems. The associations can likewise accomplish upper hand and diminish their general expense. By delineating the significance of on the web and disconnected correspondence media, a superior comprehension can be picked up by the administrators and representatives to upgrade authoritative execution (Huijts, Molin, Steg, 2012). Discoveries The discoveries of this investigation express that the reason loadings were more than 0.70 and cross-loadings was under 0.20 (Zhang Venkatesh, 2013). The above outcomes demonstrate that the united and discriminant legitimacy is upheld. The on the web and disconnected correspondence systems with both immediate and circuitous ties have a noteworthy relationship with the activity execution. There was no multicollinearity distinguished (Zhang Venkatesh, 2013). The examination study drew from informal organization hypothesis was useful in setting up the factors influencing work execution. It is discovered that the representatives have higher trust, passionate closeness and social help with better correspondence systems. Then again, it is discovered that there is feeble tie with rare and far off relationship among the workers in the event that they have low correspondence systems. There was quick receipt of data as the separation between individuals was limited. The advantage of informatio n overflow was delighted in by the workers (Zhang Venkatesh, 2013). Qualities The principle quality of this examination study is that it estimates representatives ties in both on the web and disconnected correspondence arrange at the work environment. The exploration article has a solid presentation as it records the factors considered in the investigation in subtleties. A careful foundation to the interpersonal organization hypothesis is given which is the principle segment of the exploration. The creators look at changed systems and ties for a superior comprehension on practices and interactional examples. The creator makes the exploration more grounded by setting up an unmistakable differentiation among on the web and disconnected correspondence systems. A table is introduced which records the earlier research setting up connection between understudies scholastic or representatives work execution. This table is a solid piece of the examination concentrate as it sums up the kind of systems, classification of on the web and disconnected systems, controls, sig nificant discoveries, immediate or backhanded ties. Besides, an informative supplement is joined which makes reference to the inquiries posed in the review for breaking down the on the web and disconnected correspondence organize designs. This exploration is helpful for the associations just as representatives with the goal that they can augment the advantages of ICT (Zhang Venkatesh, 2013). Shortcomings The examination study has a couple of impediments which have been tended to as under. The significance of joining innovation is all around investigated in the paper, yet the various sections of innovation isn't broke down in the paper. The examination concentrate just thinks about eye to eye correspondence advances and doesn't dissect telephonic correspondence which is a huge method of disconnected correspondence. Notwithstanding, it is additionally contended that phone correspondence may likewise be considered as an online method of correspondence. Consequently, the examination article needs lucidity on the order of telephonic correspondence. Another shortcoming of this examination article is that the writers have just inspected immediate and circuitous ties of system. The other basic properties have been overlooked, for example, arrange requirements, boundaries or gaps that antagonistically influence execution. Another factor, for example, kinship organize has additionally not been viewed as which likewise leaves a specific effect hands on execution. In the event that the aptitude level of the representatives isn't known, at that point the data may not be valuable. The third shortcoming is that the examination paper just considers correspondence recurrence for gathering system information. The examination

Swot Analysis of Cango free essay sample

Be Bold has been watching CanGo’s tasks for a few months, and have built up the accompanying fundamental SWOT Analysis from these perceptions: Strength * Purchase a computerized stockpiling and recovery framework (ASRS) to help improve the stockroom. A robotized stockpiling and recovery framework (ASRS) is an extraordinary answer for CanGo’s stock dealing with. * CanGo has encountered exponential development in their initial two years of activity. CanGo has been perceived as one of the quickest developing independent venture in the Hudson Valley. Consistent enthusiasm for look into and improving organization. As should be obvious that CanGo is continually searching for something new, they are continually attempting to beat their rivals, they are continually attempting to improve organization, and see another path as fruitful and increase benefit. Shortcomings * CanGo, Inc. has no vision or statement of purpose. Development openings are fast approaching and the likelihoo d to open up to the world requires a reasonable vision and statement of purpose so as to comprehend their course available * CanGo is deficient in the executives by goals (MBO). We will compose a custom article test on Swot Analysis of Cango or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The point of MBO is to increment authoritative execution by adjusting objective and subordinate destinations all through the association. * CanGo is feeling the loss of a key administration plan. A vital methodology will help CanGo fabricate cooperation by creating duty and trust; will reinforce the authority group by adjusting their objectives to those of the CEO; and will move the association from the present the norm to a sorted out condition with clear objective setting for the short and long haul. to create and keep up a reasonable fit between their targets, assets, and openings * Need for frameworks examination and software engineer. The promoting office must concentration and apply their mastery and backing in the zones of market insight and key business arranging. Openings * Developing an in-house database that is consolidates into a robotized stockpiling and recovery framework ASRS. A computerized stockpiling and recovery framework (ASRS) is an extraordinary goals for CanGo’s stock use. * Opportunities additionally exist in the Asia Pacific district for online deals. Organization needs to watch out for the future chances and potential shoppers. The locale could be their subsequent stage ahead to turn into a mainland enterprise. Refreshing the site to join a portion of the showcasing thoughts saw as important in the ongoing exploration investigation venture. Dangers * CanGo needs to extend its working ability to proceed its’ development. On the off chance that they remain the equivalent there won’t be development, so as to turn out to be increasingly gainful, helpful, and effective organiza tion they have to build their efficiency. * Management must build up a key administration plan. The motivation behind the key showcasing plan is to fit between the organization’s destinations and assets and its changing business sector openings so it is helpful for the organization. CanGo might have worker maintenance issues. It is the obligation of the CEO to guarantee equivalent open door for all representatives, satisfactory pay bundles, reasonable execution assessment procedures and profession advancement programs for workers. * Lack of capital for vital development needs. Absence of cash and cost of ASRS framework. Organization needs to have assets to change or improve distribution center. While venturing into another market CanGo needs to comprehend and consider patterns that are in the business and record for them while doing any kind of arranging.

Whose Art Is It Essays - Surname, Cosmo Kramer, Seinfeld, The Bronx

Whose Art Is It Whose Art Is It?, an exposition by Jane Kramer, discussed John Ahearn, a craftsman living in the South Bronx. Kramer portrays John as a white male living in a transcendently African American and Hispanic people group. His craftsmanships started an incredible contention in the town as well as the whole city of New York. His goals were not to insult anybody however he made such an open clamor without wanting to be look upheld upon until the end of time. John Ahearn was a functioning piece of the network. South Bronx is known as a position of anguish, neediness, wrongdoing, medications, joblessness, and Aids (Stimpson 18), however this didn't stop Ahearn for making his works of art. His previous works were mortar representations of the individuals that lived there. Some even shown them in their homes. So he picked up acknowledgment in South Bronx, no one truly disapproved of he was white. The spot got home to him. On April 1, 1986, the New York City Department of Cultural Affairs started to pick? a craftsman to make a piece before another police headquarters in the 44th Precinct (Stimpson 19). With his picked up ubiquity in the town, Ahearn was authorized to make the model. He accepted that his figures ought to be viewed as gatekeeper heavenly attendants or holy people. He accepted that the individuals in his work ought to be the ordinary, genuine individuals. To honor a couple of the individuals? experiencing difficulty getting by in the road, regardless of whether they were inconvenience themselves. He needed the police to recognize them, and he needed the neighbors, seeing them cast in bronze and up on platforms, to stop and consider what their identity was and about what he calls their South Bronx mentality (Kramer 38). So he went to his quick neighbors and threw to make his pieces. In 1992, Ahearn made three bronze figures: Raymond, a Hispanic, with his pit bull Toby; Corey, an African American with a blast box and a ball; and Daleesha a second African American youth on a couple of roller skates. They were not remarkable residents, however were a piece of the regular battle that Ahearn needed to depict. Kramer clarifies that the individuals were offended and needed an increasingly positive picture of the town. They needed the fine art to demonstrate them not to be battling. A portion of the neighbors needed sculptures of Martin Luther King or Malcom X, or sculptures of youngsters in their graduation outfits, or of moms conveying home some food supplies, or of men in suits on their approach to significant employments downtown (Kramer 42). Some even evoked proclamations about cliché aim and Ahearn being a bigot. Neighbors griped that Ahearn was a white man and made censorious pictures about the African American and Hispanics. Some called his attempts to be alarming and excessively dim. He attempted to make changes with throws, making them more splendid and increasingly charming to take a gander at, yet most of the open despite everything objects. Following five days of being shown Ahearn would bring them all down after he had recently introduced them with incredible exertion. Be that as it may, not the whole network couldn't help contradicting the importance of the figures they realize that Ahearn's expectation was not to insult. Kramer discusses the multicultural debate that was upon the network. She says that despite the fact that Ahearn was white and making figures of an alternate race, his motivation was of a positive idea. Since he has lived there, he has done only positive things for South Bronx. Attempting to squeeze in his offer for the better of the general public. His proclivity to these individuals was uncommon to him and Ahearn attempted to show this through his fine arts. On the other side of every one of these realities, there was an issue of bigotry. The individuals accepted that, his pieces had cliché meanings. While living in the South Bronx, Ahearn figured out how to resemble every other person, from the individuals' qualities, societies, and customs, and consequently his neighbors took in his. He looked past racial limits. He acknowledged the demand of being extraordinary and the town invited him. He accepted that he expressed his genuine thoughts through his works of art. Kramer contended that general society was grumbling so much that they directed the

Oklahoma English Teachers Preparing For New Year, New Standards

posted on July 12, 2016 Image courtesy of wurdle.net and ELAOK Teachers. Click here to download a wurdle for each standard. If you’re an Oklahoma English teacher, whether you’ve never had your own classroom before, or you’ve been teaching for decades, you’re in the same boat.   We have new standards, passed by our legislature near the end of the 2016 legislative session, and we’ll  be scrambling to implement them this year.   For the record, I have heard from reliable sources that we’ll be testing on these standards at the end of this year, as well. So we need to make sure our curriculum is aligned. With this news in mind, I have put together a page that links all in one place the resources you need to create and/or align your curriculum. Click here to go to our OAS for ELA page    Michelle WatersI am a secondary English Language Arts teacher, a University of Oklahoma student working on my Master’s of Education in Instructional Leadership and Academic Curriculum with an concentration in English Education, and a NBPTS candidate. I am constantly seeking ways to amplify my students’ voices and choices.

Rumors, Deception and Research Paper Research Paper

Rumors, Deception and Research Paper Research Paper In the event you find some topics, the majority of the students are unable to turn them into impressive research topics, and as such they wind up with lots of of rushed work that fails them in the future. Students need to spend majority of their time looking for research matter and convey the matter in the appropriate format in writing. They feel the same trepidation at the thought of going to college. The student needs to be assisted when it comes to deciding on the right college, which delivers the course they're interested in studying. A research paper thesis could be written upon any issue and sort since they're an essential part of advanced studies in any way levels. Prior to starting, learn more about the way to perform a psychology experiment. Psychology is such a wide subject, so you would like to locate a topic that permits you to adequately cover the subject without becoming overwhelmed with information. This re search paper is composed of mentioned topics. You should make sure the study which you will create will properly present the research questions that are going to be answered through the assistance of the items you will provide within the full document. What's more, the papers structure and format ought to be reviewed to adhere to the mandatory standards. Research papers are trying, but in addition they have the capacity to be somewhat rewarding. So as to request precisely the same writer who did the totally free research paper you liked, and give him your assignment to finish, you may visit our large database that has the profiles for each and every freelance writer with whom we cooperate. The down side of experiencing a topic handed to you is that you're rather fixed in your range of coverage. Thereafter, the helpful information from several valid sources ought to be collected and noted down. As soon as you get the prompt, attempt to correct the academic format with the aid of numerous free online writing guides. Often it is a matter of proximity and finances. If you're writing about social problems, you will typically be writing about the way the topic affects larger groups of people, including how poverty affects a whole generation. When you are confronted with choosing healthcare research paper topics, all the choices may be intimidating for you. Going to a fancy university and spending a ton of money on education isn't a guarantee that you'll have the required wisdom and skills to impress an employer. The Demise of Research Paper Research Paper Brainstorming activities might provide help. Research Paper isn't a task for a single day. Writing research papers isn't just writing in case you have no ideas of what you're likely to write. Writing research paper writing idea is a really tough job. It's not quite as easy as writing an essay about your summer vacation, your family members, or the previous party you've been to, as you don't need t o do research to learn about your own private experience. Obviously, everything sounds very uncomplicated and interesting, but if you get started working on your research paper, you face a great deal of challenges. The consequences of cocaine on human body movement can be observed in nightclubs around the world on nearly any certain weekend. For those who take such a lazy strategy, all their effort will probably come to naught. What You Should Do About Research Paper Research Paper Starting in the Next Eight Minutes Furthermore, writing about the franchise purchasing process may also be profitable. Today, a lot of the procedure is done online even though others are automated. Our company will give you with timely essay services and will work with you to make sure our quality research papers for sale will help you obtain much better grades. An excellent research paper help company has an outstanding reputation for providing its customers with good excellent research paper exa mple help at reasonable prices. Regardless of the simple fact that writing a paper may seem to be meticulous and troublesome in start, it really isn't very muddled once you the specific format and data flow to receive it completed. For the matter, you may use the New Order option that will enable you to receive in contact with the writers who show interest in your paper, and decent comprehension of your instructions and requirements. The paper layout also needs to be correct and as stated by the instruction of the tutor or professor. Shading code your notes by point and highlight the fundamental subtle elements so that you may locate that distinct theme effectively. Research Paper Research Paper - the Story Writing essays can be rather challenging on a student who is simply completing high school. Research papers are indispensable for a student who would like to pursue higher degree of study. They are meant to evaluate and assess the understanding of students in certain top ics. Make certain you review a couple term paper examples before you get started working on your paper. If you have to write only a single paper at the conclusion of the period, you can breathe out since you are blessed. Just like when employing a drafting paper template, you should also be sure your research paper is straightforward, detailed, and informational. Because your term paper is all about what you've learned and what more you wish to learn, you have to demonstrate your knowledge in addition to evidence of one-of-a-kind thought. Since you can see there are a lot of topics that may be related to sports research papers, which means you can select the direction and make your own paper on a narrowed topic. To compose an outstanding paper, you should thoroughly select your topic. Since you will see, totally free research paper topics might be really helpful. At times, excellent research paper topics are just the easiest ones.

Donald Trump on Twitter - Is It Really Him

We all know how much Donald Trump loves Twitter. The 2016 president-elect  uses Twitter to thank his supporters, trash his enemies and even flame some of his critics. You do not want to be on the losing end of a Twitter war with The Donald. I like it because I can get also my point of view out there, and my point of view is very important to a lot of people that are looking at me,  Trump has said of the microblogging platform. â€Å"Somebody said I’m the Ernest Hemingway of 140 characters,† Trump has claimed. But does Trump really tweet himself? Or does a member of his staff handle Twitter for him, much the way other politicians and celebrities hire paid media experts and public-relations pros to handle their social media presence and carefully craft the messaging?   As with many things about Trump, theres no clear answer. Is That Really Trump On Twitter? At first blush, you think: Of course thats him. Look at the stream of tweets. Its got Trumps fingertips all over it, the bravado, the insults, the self-congratulation. Journalists profiling Trump have also made note of his addiction to picking fights on Twitter. Wrote The Wall Street Journal: Mr. Trump doesn’t use a computer. He relies on his smartphone to tweet jabs and self-promotion, often late into the night, from a chaise longue in his bedroom suite in front of a flat-screen TV. So, yes, he tweets. Himself. At least sometimes. Read on. Or Was It Just A Handler Or Intern? There is evidence, too, that Trump has used someone else to manage his Twitter account. For example, there are tweets in the third-person. For example, a 2012 tweet from Trumps account reads: The Apprentice was the #1 show on television last season on Sunday from 10 to 11 --- congratulations Donald! Would Trump really refer to himself in the third-person? Probably not. But who knows? And theres a profile of Trumps media handler, Hope Hicks, from The Washington Post that suggests the candidate sometimes dictates his tweets to staffers who then post them. Reports The Post: On his plane, Trump flips through cable channels, reads news articles in hard copy, and makes offhanded comments. Hes throwing out his signature bombastic, sometimes offensive tweets. Hicks takes dictation and sends the words to aides somewhere in the Trump empire, who send them out to the world. So Trump doesnt always tweet himself. Trump himself claims his interns have access to the realDonaldTrump account. And the interns have occasionally gotten Trump into trouble, according to the candidate. Such was the case when a tweet from Trumps account criticized voters of Iowa who supported Republican rival Ben Carson. Too much Monsanto in the corn creates issues in the brain? the tweet read. Trump later apologized. Actually, Trump said his intern apologized. The young intern who accidentally did a Retweet apologizes, Trump wrote (we think). Does It Matter? An analysis of Trumps tweets and the devices used to send them by Mother Jones concluded that very few - the magazine claimed only 3 percent - came from the candidate himself. The rest were dictated or sent by an intern, it reported. But who cares? The words belong to Trump whether he tapped the letters out on his phone or not. He thought them, or at the very least dictated them to an intern or staffer. Its clear from his willingness to engage in Twitter wars and spew insults and occasionally offensive comments that Trump isnt beholden to a media handler. Trumps Twitter is vintage Trump, for better or for worse.

A Brief Note On Facilitation And Self Assessment - 1593 Words

Facilitation Self-Assessment Raines prescribes self-evaluation as the initial step in identifying appropriate facilitation strategies to manage group conflicts. In the Facilitation Skills Self-Assessment, I have 14 competent and good skills and 9 skills requiring improvement. For Level 1, I have good skills in time management, active group participation and clear and accurate note taking but need to learn the theoretical foundations of facilitation. For Level 2, I am competent in goal setting, feedback, exit surveys and friendly questioning and good skills at consensus, closure and progress monitoring. I need to work on concepts around decision-making approaches and tools for designing group discussion. For level 3, I have good skills in managing participants’ conflict, dealing with resistance, handling personal attacks and feedback survey exercises while I do not know how to design and develop surveys and questionnaires. For level 4, I am good at supporting team formation, storming and performance while I have little skills on customer intimacy and process intervention in complex organizational development issues. Overall, I have over fifteen years of managing teams at the operational levels using participatory and sustainable approaches. However, I never learned the theoretical bases of the methodologies I used. I hope to learn up to level 4 although the class goal is to get to level 3 since we may not have enough time to get to level 4. The survey results haveShow MoreRelatedThe Adolescent Social Emotional Management Program1644 Words   |  7 Pagesbehavioral therapy to teach adolescents how to effectively understand and manage their emotions, as well as understand the emotions of others. Additionally, adolescents will learn skills necessary to lead successful lives outside of treatment that include self-awareness, motivation, and responsibility, among many others. 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Seeking his consent, I undertook a brief visual assessment of his mouth’s health. I then put him in a comfortable position so that he could tolerate the wash. Thereafter, I cleaned all-round the mouth, gums and tongue. I finished off by helping him to rinse his mouth with mouthwash. I treated my partnerRead MoreKitchen Remodel5809 Words   |  24 PagesCommunication and Leadership Style Assessment 5 Motivating Project Team Strategy 8 Project Conflict and Stress Assessment 13 Conflict Management Strategy 19 Consensus Decision Making 16 Communication Plan 25 Project Leadership Strategy 27 Project Outline Repurposed from MPM346 Professor Alexius Emejom Kitchen Remodel Project (KRP) Work Breakdown Structure 1.0 Kitchen Remodel 1.5.2 Property6 Assessment 1.5.1 Final Report 1.4.6 Appliances Read MoreIsraelis Immigration to Canada2440 Words   |  10 Pagesfamily away but have no other means of social support. Identity formation. 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The Black Death Of The Bubonic Plague - 1659 Words

The research topic I have chosen to do my paper on is the â€Å"Black Death† which is also referred to as â€Å"the bubonic plague†. Medieval people also referred to it as â€Å"the blue sickness†, â€Å"pestilence† and â€Å"the Great Mortality†. The Black Death was an epidemic from 1343 – 1353, it came to Europe via trading ships after a long journey through the Black Sea. The plague originated in Eastern Asia and worked its way via the trade ships into Western, Europe. The vessels were crammed full of rats and fleas that they believe were carrying this disease. When the people came to the docks to see the ships much to their surprise and shock most of the sailors aboard the ships were dead or critically ill. The few sailors that were still alive were terrified and in horrific pain. They had strange black boils that oozed blood and pus all over their bodies, thus how the disease got its name â€Å"Black Death†. The ships were ordered to leave the harbor immediately but it was too late, the plague had already spread. Over a five year span the plague killed more than 20 million people in Europe and close to one-third of Europe’s population. The symptoms began with the black boils and then other symptoms followed such as fever, chills, vomiting, diarrhea, terrible aches and pains and ultimately death. The Black Death was terrifyingly contagious, just the touch of the clothes someone infected was wearing could contaminate you. The disease was also terrifyingly efficient and horriblyShow MoreRelatedThe Black Death Of The Bubonic Plague1304 Words   |  6 PagesThe Black Death The Black Death also known as the Bubonic plague was a deadly disease that swept through Europe in the late 1340s to the early 1350s, wiping out over twenty five to forty million people. It is called the Black Death because when victims got sick, they developed massive bulges on their bodies that turned purple and black. The bubonic plague originated in the arid plains of Central Asia, where it then travelled along the Silk Road, reaching Crimea by 1343. From there, it was most likelyRead MoreThe Black Death And The Bubonic Plague1949 Words   |  8 PagesPursell The Black Death Reassessed What really happened to Europe during Black Death? For years, the accepted version of the event has been that a plague from the East, carried by rodents who were infected by fleas, traveled by trade routes and subsequently infected Europeans. The name of this plague is infamously known as the Bubonic Plague; it’s said to have claimed the lives of a third of the continent’s populatio n. Not everyone accepts the prominent version of this event though. In this essayRead MoreThe Black Death And The Bubonic Plague892 Words   |  4 PagesThe Black Death or the bubonic plague was one of the most devastating pandemics in human history, resulting in the deaths of an estimated 75 to 200 million people and peaking in Europe in the years 1346–53. The black death first appeared in Europe in 1347 in Sicily, the disease was most likely brought to Europe on a ship that had been trading on the black sea. The black plague was carried by flea-infested rodents and spread rapidly. Almost half of Europe was killed by the bubonic plague. So muchRead MoreThe Black Death : The Bubonic Plague Of The Thirteen Thousands Swept Through Europe Essay1298 Words   |  6 PagesTaylor Hurst Dr. Reedy College English 13 October 2016 The Black Death The bubonic plague of the thirteen hundreds swept through Europe, claiming the lives of one-third of its population in merely three years. This was the most horrific epidemic the world has seen to date. Poor sanitation practices, improper burial of corpses, and insufficient systems for waste removal were important factors in allowing the plague to manifest (Byrne 31). Infected fleas and rats, brought by trade ships and theRead MoreBubonic Plague766 Words   |  4 PagesI. Thesis Statement: The symptoms of the bubonic plague spread rapidly causing outbreaks and identifying the need for modern science to deal with epidemics. II. Topic Sentence: The bubonic plague or otherwise known as the black plague spread extremely fast and there were many symptoms of the disease. A. There are many initial symptoms and symptoms before death of the black plague. â€Å"The Bubonic Plague† E medicine. 24 December 2004. http://www.emedicine.com/emerg/topic428.htm , Velendzas, DemetresRead MoreThe Black Death Essay1196 Words   |  5 Pagescircle and then falling down. The nursery rhyme refers to the Black Death, one of the worst plagues of all time (Schladweller). Known as infectious diseases that spread quickly and kill countless people, plagues have had a tremendous affect on people around the world since the beginning of time. The Black Death, also known as the bubonic plague, is a contagious bacterial infection that has killed millions of people. With the bubonic plague brutally killing one fourth of Europe in the 14th century andRead MoreBubonic Plague1154 Words   |  5 PagesBubonic plague is believed to have brought the Byzantine empire to its knees in the 6th century. This is the first ever documented record of bubonic plague in human history. B ut the fact that bubonic plague continues to afflict human population even today is a matter of concern. Your bubonic plague research paper would revolve around the premise of it being a deadly disease, but we assure you that we won’t scare you by the facts. Bubonic plague is typically differentiated from other infections becauseRead MoreThe Black Death And The Plague Outbreak1331 Words   |  6 Pagesoutbreaks in history was the plague outbreak which peaked in 1346 to 1353, in Europe, commonly known as the Black Death. This plague outbreak was extremely deadly and killed 30-60% of the European population at the time of the outbreak. The outbreak is commonly believed to have been caused by the bubonic plague, but modern evidence suggests that the Black Death was caused by pneumonic plague, a much more contagious and deadly infection. The Black Death was the second major plague outbreak in history, theRead MoreThe Plague Of Bubonic Plague1714 Words   |  7 Pagescharacteristics. The diffusion, history, and cure are just a couple universal aspects that contribute to the well known, yet unforgiving disease known as the Bubonic Plague. The Bubonic Plague diffused to many people during its time of dominance. To start, the Bubonic Plague is transmitted to other living organisms in a distinct way. The plague bacteria circulates among different populations of certain rodents without causing an excessive amount of rodent die-off (â€Å"Centers for Disease Control andRead MoreQuestions On The Black Death1336 Words   |  6 PagesSTUDIES TERM 4 HISTORY Name: Jemimah Hulme THE BLACK DEATH 1. HOME PAGE Introduction: in a few sentences, summarise What Is the Black Death? (WHAT, WHERE, WHEN, WHO, HOW, WHY) The Black Death, also known as ‘The Bubonic Plague’ was a devastating pandemic in the 14th century, affecting mainly Europe. It was caused by a deadly bacteria, ‘Yersinia Pestis’ that caused large, pus-filled swellings on the victim’s body. In the space of 5 years, the plague spread rapidly and claimed the lives of 25 million

Analysis of Friar Lawrence and the Nurse - 1075 Words

Analyze the characters of the Nurse and Friar Laurence as mentors to the young people in the play. Do these two people do the â€Å"right thing† by Romeo and Juliet? The nurse and Friar are sophisticated characters that act as parental figures within the prolix and truculent play. The timeless classic Romeo and Juliet (RJ) by William Shakespeare revolves around the notion of determinism, death, love and deception. Despite Romeo and Juliet having warring parents who pay little regard to them, the Nurse and Friar act as parental figures towards them who guide through vexed situations in their best interest, however, this only prolongs their declivity, with the Friar acting as a motif of death and the Nurse acting as a beacon of hope. By†¦show more content†¦The Nurse concedes this proposal because of her motherly affection towards Juliet, as it is in her best interest and desires to witness Juliet wed with a genuine love rather than an arranged agreement. Although this can be seen as an congenial gesture, it completely rescinds the social discourses of the time, consequently justifying that the Nurse is not a great advisor unlike the Friar . The first exposure to the Friar shows his careful, wise manner and his obvious care for Romeo’s best interests rather than his own satisfactions. This characterization of Friar Laurence is greatly flawed due to his impetuous thinking when put under the pressure of having two teens approach him with the intention of killing themselves, as he attempts to guide Romeo and Juliet during their struggles. Shakespeare laminates the Friar with fault as he is arguably the incentive, along with the nurse for Romeo and Juliets cessation, hence becoming the rationale of their declivity. Shakespeare adopts symbolism upon the Friar and the Nurse. The contrasting of darkness and light is seen all throughout the play, usually in reference to Juliet as light, although regarding the thesis, the Nurse and Friar are metaphorical concepts of fate and theShow MoreRelated1. Title, author, authors dates, date of first performance, period of play. Title: Romeo and1200 Words   |  5 PagesCapulet. She falls in love with Romeo however due to her strict upbringing she doesn’t have the freedom that Romeo does. However she trusts him a lot with her life because she really loves him. Juliet is close with her Nurse, who has been alongside her since she was born. The Nurse†¨has been alongside Juliet since the day she was born. She is always there for Juliet and provides her with emotional stability. She wants Juliet to be happy and when she hears about Romeo she is happy for Juliet. HoweverRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1490 Words   |  6 Pagesown. Shakespeare’s affair that abrupt accomplishments can generally accept adverse after-effects is illustrated through Friar Lawrence’s analysis of Romeo and Juliet’s accord and Lord Capulet’s hasty accommodation of Juliet’s alliance to Paris. Shakespeare’s affair that abrupt accomplishments can generally accept adverse after-effects is illustrated through Friar Lawrence’s analysis of Romeo and Juliet’s accord and Lord Capulet’s hasty accommodation of Juliet’s alliance to Paris. The Play is aboutRead MoreCharacter Analysis of Romeo Essay1903 Words   |  8 PagesCharacter Analysis of Romeo Romeo and Juliet is a tale of two star-crossed lovers who in their love for each other were willing to sacrifice their lives. Romeo is a very temperamental person; his character develops considerably throughout the play in various ways. In this essay I shall be looking closely at Romeo’s character, his intentions abilities and his relationship with other characters in the play. In the conversation between Benvolio and Montague in actRead MoreRomeo And Juliet Character Analysis747 Words   |  3 Pagesstory. In William Shakespeare’s famous tragedy Romeo and Juliet, certain secondary characters influence the decisions made by the two lovers and avail to establish the play’s tragic outcome. This will be conveyed through a detailed analysis of Tybalt, Capulet and Friar Lawrence. Although admirable qualities add to ones life, they can often lead to their death. In Shakespeares play, Romeo and Juliet we are introduced to Tybalt, a fiery and prideful young relative of the Capulet family. Tybalt playsRead MoreWho Is Most to Blame for the Deaths of Romeo and Juliet?2905 Words   |  12 PagesWho was the greatest contributor to the death of Romeo and Juliet? In this essay I will be writing about William Shakespeare’s play Romeo and Juliet, I will be doing an in-depth analysis as to who I think is most to blame for the sad eventual deaths of Romeo and Juliet, analysing each character in detail. First, let’s start with the general storyline. It is fourteenth century Verona, an Italian city. Two families, the Capulet’s and Montague’s, have been feuding for centuries, the reason for this

From Internship to Career free essay sample

I have wanted to study broadcast news for as long as I can remember. While Id planned my future for years, I took a tangible step toward this goal last year with an internship at KACT TV, Channel 8 in Aurora. With an average of 4,000 viewers, this was no major outlet, but Channel 8 taught me skills and allowed me to grow in a way I am certain no class ever would. More important, it validated what I have always believed: I want to work in broadcast news. Initially, my tasks were far from glamorous. I logged tapes, a tedious process in which I learned that 20 minutes of footage makes only two minutes of actual news. This seemingly boring procedure really was valuable since it trained me to look for different shots and listen for sound bites. Next I began shadowing a reporter on assignment. By watching a reporter in action, I began to see what constitutes a successful interview. We will write a custom essay sample on From Internship to Career or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page More important, I saw how a story can change in an instant, as well as the importance of having a strong story angle. After shadowing, I embarked on shoots alone, armed with lessons Id learned from vigilantly watching the professionals. While I enjoyed going on shoots, it was getting back to the station with the tape that truly excited me. I had all the resources necessary to share a story with the world. I loved poring over the images, selecting the most powerful sound bite and critiquing take after take of a stand up. Writing and editing something I had created felt empowering. The process of gaining information, finding the story and creating a package was inspiring. It was mine. I could sit at an editing bay for an inordinate amount of time, totally succumbing to the possibilities of a minute-long news package. During the actual broadcast, I ran the teleprompter, graphics and camera. I also acted as floor director, which quickly became my favorite position. I then took all these new skills and ran the production of a two-minute Channel 8 Update completely on my own. I started the tape, faded to the camera, brought up the microphone, inserted graphics and ran the audio. As I moved around the control room frantically looking for the next button, I realized I was having the time of my life. The stress, the pressure, the fast pace and the quest for perfection all fit my personality. This was an environment where I could thrive. I value my experiences at Channel 8 because I worked on news in a very real environment. I saw firsthand the harsh realities of an appearance-based profession. It became frightfully apparent that television is about looks and is often fiercely competitive. Also, I would never have comprehended that who you know is more important than what you know had I not witnessed this troubling fact on a daily basis. Such realities are difficult to convey in a journalism book or classroom and I feel privileged to have seen the negative aspects of broadcast news at such a young age. In high school I worked hard to learn about journalism, for I had long ago selected this field before realizing what it entails. Now that I do know, I am only more certain that broadcast news is the career for me.

Right Performance Management System-Free-Samples for Students

Questions: 1.With regard to your answer to (d) above, how does the organisation measure the performance of this group of key talent?2.How does it ensure that a right performance management system is in place to maximize their performance? Answers: 1.The organisation measure the performance of the group of key talent in different ways. First, the performance measures focuses on stability of the accrued profit, cash flow earnings, and returns in invested capital among others. Cost benefit is highly considered, as well as performance dimensions which should be measurable to avoid biasness in the assessment. Secondly an alternative can be used to ensure the correctness of the assessment. The performance matrix is used (Holmberg, 2000). It provides evidence of financial and non-financial goal achievement. It has to configure organizational strategic goals whereby employer and employees agreement should be realistic and achievable. This assessment involves organizing systematic feedback sessions and reviewing of performance whereby high and average performers are observed. Weighting to each matrix is assigned depending on the level of importance thus higher performance issued to individuals and lower performance to team evaluation. The employees performance highly affects the matrix. 2.To ensure that right performance management system is in place in order to maximize the organisations performance, the following has to be adhered to; to begin with, the business should ensure that it has a well-designed performance planning process which entails the expectations of the employee goals and objectives that they should work on. The expected performance of the business should move hand in hand with the processes carried out there. The goals of the employees should not differ from those of the organisation which are result oriented rather than process oriented. Training gives the workers consciousness which is required in an organization by the workforce. For example, they become time conscious, and gain some leadership qualities. To enhance good performance in the organisation the employer should promote good communication, preferably dialogue with the employees (Holmberg, 2000). Good communication all through the business arena enables smooth flow of activities, thus increasing the yield in the business .This allows them to out speak the challenges they come across and what to do to improve performance. Employer should also supervise to ensure that necessary data is collected, observation and documentation done in the required manner at the right time. Lastly performance appraisal meetings should be held to evaluate their set goals, whether achieved or not, review to assess their progress at the mid of the year and take a performance assessment at the end of the year. References Holmberg, S. (2000). A systems perspective on supply chain measurements. International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management, 30(10), 847-868. https://www.performanceconsultants.com/performance-management-coaching-ikea-case-study

Critique of film by Tony Gilroy

Movie has been used for years as a way through which people depict issues that happen in the society. On the same note, movie can be used as an entertainment aspect when people want to relax. Nevertheless, while some other movies are well cast and plotted, there are others which do not meet the best criteria.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Critique of film by Tony Gilroy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Academically, studying film is very interesting given the opportunity it provides for the students to understand some crucial aspects of film. The movie duplicity directed by Tony Gilroy is an American feature film that was produced in 2009. It is a very entertaining movie on crime, love and comedy mixed together. It is, however, crucial to evaluate various aspects of the movie to come up with a fair judgment. The story of the movie is about two spies who were working for the government but have had to resign in order to take well paying jobs in the private sector. The two met some years back but the events that unfolded during their meeting were not very encouraging. Nevertheless, the two spies find themselves working together in the cosmetic industry (Fox, Bickford Gilroy, 2009). Their love story is spiced up by the fact that they both have a common agenda to fulfill. In the corporate sector where the two spies find themselves working, there is a war of survival. Two giant cosmetics manufacturers aim at suffocating the each other in order to increase profit margins. As a result, the two firms are at the neck of each other to know which technology is being introduced. The firms have even gone to the extent of hiring undercover detectives so as to get information about their opponents as and when it comes up. When the two agents met, nobody knew the other well and ray ended up being drugged by Claire and his crucial documents stolen (Fox et al., 2009). As the story unfolds it becomes clear that there is no trust between the two though they seem to be in love. The story is able to maintain a sense of suspense throughout which makes it interesting and captivating at the same time. Moreover, the writers incorporate flashbacks in explaining past events thus making the story somewhat easy to follow. On the same note, the comedy that is incorporated is crucial as it helps in maintaining the attention of the audience (Elsasser Buckland, 2002). The element of dilemma is also appetizing as it ensures that the curiosity of the audience remains high. It is, however, worth noting that the flashbacks used in the movie are very many and the confusion that is created by these overrides the main intention of clearing the confusion. Additionally, the plot of the movie is complex and understanding it needs high degree of concentration (Elsasser Buckland, 2002). It is also notable that the movie is a bit too long for the ordinary audience.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More As far as acting is concerned, it is better to say that Duplicity has what it takes. It makes use of seasoned actors who know how to use their techniques to keep the audience on their toes. In this regard, it is worth noting that besides the actor in the movie being talented, they are able to create good character throughout the movie. Roberts does not fail to bring up her radiant smiles and personality which help in adding glamour to the movie (Fox et al., 2009). On the same note, Owen brings out his best talent and shows charisma and charm that is able to keep all the audience craving for more. As far as allocation of roles is concerned, the movie has done a great job. Women have been awarded to masculine roles that are usually preserved for men. This is quite crucial in depicting how the society has improved (Elsasser Buckland, 2002). The movie has succeeded in incorporating women actors into action movies while eliminating the idea that women and masculinity are at logger heads. However, the movie does not depict Roberts as people know her. While she is known as an easily lovable lady who is out going, the movie shows her as a calculative lady who is cautious of every step she takes. She is also depicted as a lady who does not trust anything in her life including the money she loves (Fox et al., 2009). The CEO’s are also quite conversant with their roles. In a nutshell, the acting of the movie is splendid. The movie exhibits a super understanding of the spy genre by the director Tony Gilroy. Having written various movies on the same theme, Gilroy seems to have mastered the rules of the game. The way the movie starts is very influential in depicting that even the best spies are human beings and can make mistakes (Fox et al., 2009). This is shown when Ray goes with Claire to have fun only to wake up in the morning and find his documents taken. This shows that each person has some weaknesses and spies are not an exception. The story is made more interesting by the inclusion of romance thus making it more captivating. The style in which the roles are given also depicts mastery of the film making industry. Notably, the director is able to assign various vigorous roles to womenAdvertising We will write a custom essay sample on Critique of film by Tony Gilroy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More At the same time maintaining societal expectations. Gilroy has been able to differentiate the idea of threatened masculinity and revolution of roles of women in the society. Telling of the story could not be fun without inclusion of comical scenes in the movie (Elsasser Buckland, 2002). As a result, comedy gives the movie a light touch making it compelling to watch. However, the comedy is not convincing enough to swirl the audience out of the idea that all the actors are ruthless money minded people. Moreover, the use of suspense is fundamental in maintaining the urge to watch. The director unfolds events against the expectations of many people when it turns out that the two experienced spies have all along been deceived regarding the existence of a new formula. The short scenes used are also critical in enhancing the understanding of the movie. Nonetheless, the small scenes that are used by the director are not that advantageous. For many people, the short scenes only serve to break the flow of the story every so often thus creating confusion making the theme of the movie hard to comprehend (Elsasser Buckland, 2002). It should, however, be noted that the director shows his mastery of the art of film making when he peaces everything up together to make a single final episode. Regarding the cinematography of the movie, the producers have done a great job. The two spies have been perfectly clothed. The clothes that Roberts wear depict her not as an ordinary lady but as an intell igent spy. She is given a picture of a calculative lady who thinks twice before doing anything. She is very clear on what she wants and the hairstyle compliments this. While spies are taken to be seductive and attractive, Roberts is portrayed as an ice cold person. The long standing rivalry between the two cosmetic manufacturing is the course of all the tricks in the movie. This is concisely exhibited by the slow motion on the tarmac when the two CEOs are approaching each other (Fox et al., 2009). Slow motion helps in showing the reluctance of the two CEOs to meet each other. On the same note, the CEOs are splendidly dressed as serious people and very influential in the corporate society. Their difference is again depicted by their differing characteristics. One CEO is depicted as a dark and quiet person while the other is a forceful person who wants everything in his way. Nonetheless, these characters depict one thing in common, cunningness, and this is what the two CEOs share. The interchange between dark and bright lights is helpful in complimenting rivalry and friendly scenes (Fox et al., 2009). Furthermore, the use of vast rooms and shots from different parts of the world help in enhancing the idea that the two spies have travelled all over the world. This is crucial in making the audience know that they have the required experience for their job. The split screen technology is also perfectly used in the movie.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The movie is able to mix different styles in telling its story. The story is mainly about crime in the corporate sector where each player in the industry seeks for means and ways of eliminating the opponent. Hiring of spies to work in a rival firm helps in depicting that CEOs in the corporate sector will stop at nothing in their quest to be market leaders. The genre is well explained by mixing crime within crime complimenting the story (Elsasser Buckland, 2002). While the firms expect that their spies will give them the information they require without any foul play, the spies have arranged how to get money by stealing what they have been hired to get. Trust is never present in crime since everybody fears the other person. This is well depicted in the movie when Roberts and Owen are unable to trust each other despite the fact that they are in love (Fox et al., 2009). Moreover, the firms that have hired the spies do not even trust them and they have to get other people for the same job. Everybody is in the race to get an upper hand and nothing will deter each person from scheming against the other not even love. There is good mixing of sound and acting in the movie. The jazz music is used with its pop sound. The sound is well timed to give room for the audience to clearly get the conversations that prevail between different actors. Nevertheless, there are other scenes where the background music is too loud for the audience to get some dialogues. An example is when the two CEOs come face to face and stare yelling at each other and the sound blows up leaving the audience wondering what happened (Fox et al., 2009). Nonetheless, sound mixing in various scenes is perfect as it goes with the theme of the movie. Low sounds where the atmosphere is calm and loud sound where probability of quarrels is high. Our society has been marred with capitalism tendencies where everybody seeks for ways to increase his or her paycheck. The corporate world is arguably the most affec ted area. Each firm is out to maximize its profits and one way of attaining this is by eliminating the competitors. That is the reality of life in the contemporary society. This reality seems to have inspired the production of the movie (Elsasser Buckland, 2002). The director wants to bring to the public the things that happen under the carpet in the corporate world. Violence rarely takes place in the competition among corporate and this has not been included in the movie. Though the movie elicits a tense atmosphere from the beginning to the end, violence is not part of the scenes. Society has also come to an age where people are egocentric and all they think of is money and themselves. This seems to inspire the movie when each actor pretends to act for the benefit of their respective corporate when in reality they are out to satisfy their own needs. On the other hand, the movie has a positive impact to society. As depicted from the movie’s final scene, there was no formula after all though everybody was aiming to cash on the same. The spies have been deceived by the firms. They were just wasting their energy. It could have been very helpful if they had been genuine with their job. This tells people in the society that they can also fall prey of the corporate wars so they should take care of their moves. Moreover, the movie is set in the cosmetics industry where people do not expect much rivalry. It is the expectation of many people that the kind of the tension exhibited by the two firms in the movie would occur in information technology sector or intelligence sector. However, the movie shows that tension can occur in any sector (Fox et al., 2009). This influences society to be careful as anything is possible in the corporate sector. Moreover, this shows that crossing and double crossing is the order of the day in the society. The movie is restricted to people under than thirteen years because of the violence and language. However, language is of more concern because there is no actual violence in the movie. The Movie editors have done a great job. There is no overlapping scenes or shots out of context. Moreover, there is clarity of sound in every scene coupled with timely events (Elsasser Buckland, 2002). Volume of background music is cleverly reduced and increased to allow the audience to easily follow the dialogues that ensue as the movie unfolds. The flashbacks are also well placed and the transition from one scene to the other is very subtle (Fox et al., 2009). The movie is very entertaining to watch. It captures both the adults and the youth alike given that besides being involving, it is also thrilling. Other than the plot of the movie being complex to understand, the movie is captivating keeping the audience glued to the screen to the very last minute. Nevertheless, traditional spy movies were meant to deliver a moral uneasiness which is lacking in this movie. On the same note, the movie is unable to bring out the emotio nal aspect in its climax which would have given it a pleasant ending. Nevertheless, the movie is able to sustain the interest of the audience to the end. References Elsasser, T. Buckland, W. (2002). Studying Contemporary American Movies: A Guide to Movie Analysis. London: Arnold. Fox, J., Bickford, L. (Producers), Gilroy, T. (Director). (2009). Duplicity Movie [Motion picture]. United States: Universal Pictures. This essay on Critique of film by Tony Gilroy was written and submitted by user Maverick Macdonald to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Writing Your Essay During a College Placement Exam

Writing Your Essay During a College Placement ExamCollege placement exam prompts are available on the Internet. Most often students who take college placement tests and high school entrance exams will take the exam again in college or high school. This is one of the ways for students to establish their academic background or future career goals.The essay prompt is the initial phase of your preparation for the exam. These can either be real, typical questions you would encounter or they may be totally different and include your answers. They can vary greatly in length and complexity. You can get them online and start studying.A real college placement test is generally an essay or quiz in which you will have to evaluate the topic that is being covered. You are required to analyze the material in order to present a coherent argument. As an example, the entrance essay can be designed to test whether you understand the current rules of grammar and punctuation. You are also expected to ana lyze and critique the thesis statement and then develop a plan for further reading.There are a number of college placement exam samples to help you with preparing for the examination. These sample essays can be done at home or at your leisure. Some people choose to use a magazine as the source for their essay prompts. You can also take a guidebook or a book as a guide to write a good essay.Before writing your essay, you should consider how your essay is related to the college placement exam. It is best to look at the directions given by the college, or at least read it carefully. They usually give examples or an explanation on how the material is to be used and why you should write the essay properly.For a college placement test, there are some pre-written sample essays you can use. These essays are designed to test your comprehension skills. One such example is a concentration test. By doing this type of exercise, you can assess your level of comprehension in reading and writing an d also with the basic facts and details.You can prepare yourself for your college placement test by doing some preliminary work on a practice test. You can do this by doing research, practicing your responses, answering questions and presenting your ideas using the proper approach.

The Importance of National Identity in Social Relations †Humanities Essay

The Importance of National Identity in Social Relations – Humanities Essay Free Online Research Papers The Importance of National Identity in Social Relations Humanities Essay As a result of this case another issue should be raised, that of the intensification of negative prejudice toward an ethnic out-group, stemming from the regular contact between two different national groups (Campbell cited p. 211). More specifically, a big number of Albanians came to Greece over the last decades as financial immigrant, legal or not. Their increased presence in the Greek territory (and, consequently the labour market) has led to the development or the aggravation of some Greeks negative attitude towards them and the raise of related stereotypes: Albanians are dangerous, dirty, deceitful, ungrateful and so on. The Albanian student mentioned above was the victim of the groundless rage of people who perceived of his bearing the flag as an injury to their national identity. This attitude is an example of self-identification and identification of the other, based on vague and fictitious criteria: not sharing the same history, coming from a different country, having different religion, customs and so on. When taking into consideration the extent of emphasis placed on the event and the cost for the student, it is difficult to overlook the importance of national identity in social relations. It has often been claimed that the idea of the nation is a construction that serves political or other interests. Hutchinson and Smith (1994 p. 48) quote Eric Hobsbaum who claims that â€Å"the nation was one of many traditions invented by political elites in order to legitimise their power in a century of revolution and democratisation†. Later in the same book Benedict Anderson (1994, p. 89) characterises modern nation as â€Å"an imagined political community†. A fundamental constituent of a nation and a common element that functions as a unifying factor is its shared traditions. There seem to be two categories of tradition; the first includes pure ones, those that their roots lie in the past and have been preserved in time, interwoven with the nations habits, norms, values and practices and that are an integral part of peoples national identity. The second category refers to the traditions which are invented. These are artificial outwardly imposed to the nation and might serve political or other purposes, functioning as a unifying factor or a factor enhancing faithfulness to the nation. Eric Hobsbaum distinguishes between three types of tradition. The first includes traditions that reflect the social cohesion of a nation, the second includes traditions that operate for the interest of the ruling classes and the third the medium for implanting or enforcing ideals, values or rituals. The two latter types are examples of invented traditions. The negative element of invented traditions is that when called for the manipulation of the masses can function as a covert way of fanatising people, cultivating racism and prejudice and intolerance for every out-group. Similar feelings of national pride or faithfulness to the national group were exploited by the Second-World-War Nazi authorities in order to bring about the Jewish holocaust as part of an ultimate mission. The symbols of the Nazi invented traditions were their anthem, the swastika, the formal military salute and many other which helped the representatives of the Arean Nation to establish the sense of uniqueness and superiority and to strengthen the sense of unity and solidarity. POINT: Religious faith is in important constituent of national identity. The intensity of identification with a religion is iften positively correlated with the strength of ones national identity. However, it seems religion itself is something obscure and indefinite, not to mention every individuals perception of his religion and his interpretation of what religious faithfulness means. Baumsteer Meanings of Life 187-189 approaches the issue critically noting that in many instances in the past religion has cheated its pure character by serving political interests. He adds that religion often becomes rigid (one example being Catholicism), thus not satisfying peoples emotional needs as they evolve along with social changes in time (Religions are rigid becase they cannot follow sociocultural changes in time, thus they cannot satisfy peoples evolving emotional needs. By comparing national identity with the religious, as Baumeister analyses it, one could detect the function and usefulness of the former for the individual (pp. 190-196). Apart from constituting a source of life meaning, the construction of national identity provides a link with the past a kind of collective memory of the common national origin one wants to consider him/herself a member of. Additionally, it provides an orientation for the future; it inspires a sense of aspiration, or an ideal. One function of this orientation for the future might be the rationalisation of labour and production as a bestowal to the nation and, accordingly, the production of children as a way of contributing to its preservation and expansion. Eriksons psychosocial theory stressed the importance of identity in the individuals developmental course of life. He consedered identity to be the persons way of defining him/herself and, as such, to crucial for his / her mental and cognitive development as well as a way of interacting with the surrounding world. Adolescence is a significant period because it signifies, among other things, the transition to the adulthood. During adolescence one is confronted with roles, relationships, values, some of which s/he adopts and othhers s/he questions in order to circumscribe his / her identity. This is why the identity is individualised and difficult to define. It might encompass the persons way of experiencing his / her gender, socioeconomic status, ideology, nationality, religion as well as the (significant) others reflections on the above factors. Two institutions that play a significant role in the construction of a persons national identity are the family that undertakes the primary role in the persons socialisation and the school, which is the secondary socialisation institution. They both provide sources of historical information, national ideals, attitudes, values, emotions, that are transmitted to the individual and contribute to the formation of his / her national identity. For instance, the Greek educational system often adopts an egocentric approach in the teaching of history, placing emphasisi on historical moments when Geece exhibited courage and succeeded, or stressing glorious moments of ancient Greek history, like the Golden Era of Pericles, makin shorter reference to the contemporary slavery. This approach could contribute greatly to the students feelings of national pride and to the identification of the students with their ancestors in terms of national origin. What the claim of the scholars might imply is that the content of the national identity is so wide, complex and fluctuating, that it cannot justify some peoples strength of beliefs and rigidity od attitudes as it happens in cases of negative nationalism (as opposed to liberal nationalism), racism, national stereotyping or chauvinism. Conclusion Whether national identity is a fictive characteristic or not, should be judged from the consequences on personality and communication. That is, however subjective, obscure and elusive national identity itself may be, it is more important to determine the ways in which it influences or even determines thought, emotion and behaviour. Especially when feelings of national pride and patriotism are manipulated by political and military authorities for the sake of imperialistic or other unethical purposes, it is crucial to examine it further. The fact that the content of national identity is something conventional, has been clearly illustrated by many scholars. All its constituents, traditions, borders, customs, cultural elements and so forth are agreed and established through repetition or preservation in time. What is more, national identity is, as mentioned above, completely subjective and idividualised; it cannot be circumscribed precisely. Two people may not share common history, land religion, race, customs, values or they may share some or all of the above in different degrees and combinations. Nevertheless, they serve a very important purpose, fundamental for the peoples emotional well-being: the sense of belonging, security, satisfaction of social needs (solidarity, production, undertaking of responsibility). Thus, we come to the conclusion that national identity is a powerful symolic link that connects people in place and time, and at the same time a dangerous seed that can be cultivated to cause dissention, disruption of the social order and alienation. Salkind, N. (1985). Theories of Human Development. John Wiley and Sons Inc. POY National identity, according to Parekh (People, Nation and State 1999, p.66) encompasses three components: a) a common constitution of a political community, including agreed rules, laws and norms, b) images of the nation, shared between members of a national community and c) a sense of personal commitment to the community. All the above are characterised by a degree of subjectivity and dynamism. That is, none of them can be precisely circumscribed or unanimously defined, nor can they remain static in place and time. With respect to the importance of the national identity in a person’s self-identification, it seems that the second and third element play a significant role and are related to fundamental psychological processes. To be more specific, as Parekh (1999, p. 67) observes, national identity is a form of â€Å"self-understanding. [†¦] It reflects qualities [the British] like about themselves and wish to preserve. Since they define themselves in terms of these qual ities , they seek to live up to them and feel or can be made to feel embarrassed and guilty when they do not [†¦]. Images are not only self-projections, but also tools of self-creation†. A relevant example that might illustrate Parekh’s point is the Greek term ‘’ This noun signifies a personality trait, a way of behaving, as well as a traditional Greek value. Greeks are proud because they consider this to be a â€Å"unique Greek characteristic† and they often substantiate this claim by the argument that there is no direct equivalent for the word in other languages. This compound word literally means â€Å"to love† (-) â€Å"pride† or â€Å"honour† (-). That is, to have a vivid sense of dignity and pride. Greeks often attach to the term meanings such as: â€Å"a kind of charisma†, â€Å"kindness†, â€Å"ethics†, â€Å"good will†, â€Å"consciousness†, â€Å"virtue†, â€Å"generosity† and â€Å"the idea of coming up to one’s responsibilities and fulfilling one’s duties† (Vassiliou V. Vassiliou G. 1966, cited 1995, p. 115). â€Å"Filotimo† () is one of the ideals that traditional nuclear Greek families aim to implant to the generations that follow. It is also frequently invoked when asking someone to come to his / her senses or to retract an undesirable attitude. Hence, in this example behaviours and interpersonal relationships may be influenced by a value system that is identified with national orientation. Similarly the – conscious or not – urge to prove worthy of the nationally praised characterization â€Å"philotimos† might function as a self-fulfilling prophecy. More specifically, the person might deal with particular situations in ways that confirm the family’s, friends’ or nation’s expectations from him /her. As far as commitment to the community – the third factor according to Parekh – is concerned, it is also subjective and difficult to determine. It involves a collective sense of belonging, shared emotions and symbols of the community like ceremonies, the f lag, the national anthem and so on (Parekh 1999, p. 69). Loyalty to the nation, patriotism and a common sense of solidarity are some of the characteristic ways in which a member of the nation experiences his bond with it. A positive form of experiencing identification with the nation is the case of people’s reaction during the Olympic Games. When athletes win medals they are overwhelmed with national pride, among other emotions, and so are their fellow-countrymen. Greeks again could be a characteristic example, because they strongly view the Olympic ideal as a part of their national identity – a kind of a collective heritage. Especially at the award ceremony where the national anthem is being performed the athletes often burst into tears and kiss the flag as an expression of loyalty to the nation. What is more, leaving for a moment the commercialization of the Olympic Games aside, the Greek origin of the Olympic ideal seems to be a strong motive for many Greek athletes , government members and even simple citizens to avoid getting involved in any form of corruption. More specifically, any entanglement in events of doping or other kinds of unethical competition would be considered very shameful and humiliating, particularly because of a shared sense of responsibility towards the heavy national heritage. This worry is probably so intense not so much because of the political or financial interests involved, but more because of a concern to preserve the national ‘good reputation’. My interpretation of this attitude is that it represents a shared way of experiencing national identity. The function of this identity could be that it constitutes a unifying factor for the nation and that it could inspire collectivity, ethos and a sense of duty, that may be more influential than any external or imposed force (like laws, government guidelines and regulations introduced by international institutions). A negative form of identification and bonding with the nation could be the case where national pride takes the form of commonly shared and publicly expressed prejudice for the national out-group. A representative example comes again from the Greek context, where a couple of years ago Odise Cenaj, an Albanian high-school student participated in the student parade as a flag-bearer. The parade took place as part of the annual ceremony for the celebration of a national anniversary, the 28th of October. A characteristic example of the relation between religion and national identity is the Greeks’ notion of their nationality. The majority – especially the older generations – tends to interweave the national element with the religious one, identifying ‘Greek’ with ‘Christian’ and in particular ‘orthodox’. Personal experience from the Greek sociocultural context has shown that the stronger the national identity is, the stronger is the identification with the orthodox faith. Especially in the case of this dogma, the etymology of the word reveals the deterministic view of its followers. The Greek compound word ‘Orthodox’ means ‘right’ (‘ortho’) – as opposed to ‘wrong’ – ‘belief’ (‘dox-a’, noun deriving from the verb ‘’ which means to claim, to believe). It becomes obvious that, as far as religion is concerned, the doctrineâ⠂¬â„¢s name reflects the disputes or clashes between Christians – and often between Christians and other followers of other religions – and the urge to prove that one dogma is more ‘correct’ than the other. There are cases where dimensions of the national identity of the person are so dominant in the person’s image that they determine his / her interaction with the world. For instance, an Afghani woman, who wears the burgha in a context outside her country, is as if she ‘introduces’ herself through her dress code, revealing her national origin before giving any other personal information, not even her external appearance. It becomes obvious that in such extreme cases a person’s national identity might play a catalytic role as far as social relations are concerned, as it denotes that a person is part of a particular social, political or religious system. This marker can often be very restricting not only regarding the person’s self – image, but also the way the (significant) others view the person and the extent to which the person can get involved in social relationships. As Roy (1999 p. 64) observes, there are often cases where the person who be ars indicators of his / her national origin does not do so as a result of his / her free choice, but rather to show compliance with a ‘moral obligation’ (as in the case of Muslim women who wear a scarf an as well as outside the borders of their country) or an imposed law (as in Afghanistan). In such cases, the expression of national identity through linguistic, dress, dietary or other cultural codes reflects the identity’s rigid or static character and it might contribute to the person’s social alienation (Roy, 1999 pp. 58-59). Prejudice and discrimination based on critiria od national origin might be an extreme case of what developmental psychology terms as ‘kin selection’ and ‘reciprocal altrouism’ (Goodhart 2004, p. , Ozkirimli 2000, p. 71). To be more specific, with respect to the incident with the Albanian student, the Greeks’ aggressivenes was inspired by the fact that their national identity was challenged and their sense of unity and homogeneity was at stake by the ‘intrusion’ of a foreigner, that provoked their national pride. It becomes obvious that the invocation of national identity was the unifying factor for the Greeks who opposed to the foreign student’s participation in the parade as a flag-bearer (something considered by many citizens to be a Greek ‘privilege’). Even though there was no obvious breaking of the law, there was a significant number of people who shared the same impressions and reacted in similar ways, providing no logical arguments. The politicians’ involvement and their attempts to calm down the annoyed citizens confirm the fact that they legitimised national prejudice in order to appear appealing to the public. Finally, the student, after the unfavourable reaction of the public, declared that he did not feel Greek any more and he did not want to share the Greek identity. This confirms the subjectivity and flux of national identity. It also proves that this identity may be determined on the basis of what other perceive of the individual. Hence, its formation is the result of reciprocal determination. As Goodhart (2004, p.) observes, people with the same nationality may have a variety of other differences (religion, class, area of inhabitance), a fact that justifies national identity’s fictitious character. Nevertheless, the example above confirms that members of a national minority may become ‘second-class citizens’ because they do not share the same historic past. The extent to which national identity is dominant in a person’s self-description may depend on whether it is being challenged or not. Depending on the circumstance a person finds him/herself in and the need to protect ot stand up for his/her identity, s/he will do so be it gener, religious, national or other identity. Therefore, its importance may vary according to the social context (Searle 2001, p. 3). The manipulation of national identity for political or military purposes wsa evident in World War II. German Nazis and Italian fascism are such examples. In both cases a ‘charismatic’ leader misled the military forces and the public opinion by cultivating and racist feelings. All thei arguments were groundless, superficial and completely lacked rational base. Both leaders aimed at unifying the nation and winning its by stressing its superiority over other nations. The appeal of this false ideology might be partly explained by social identity theory, which explains that people’s self-esteem is raised by the idea that they belong to a (social, racial, national or other) group that is ‘superior’ than others. Thus the leaders manipulated this emotional vulnerability (New Zealand†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.). Gellner (Nationalism 55) attempts to define nationalism based on poltical criteria. He places emphasis on education as an important factor in the formation of national identity. He observes that â€Å"men do not in general become nationalists from sentiment or sentimentality, atavistic or not, well-based or myth-founded: they becomenationalists through genuine, objective, practical necessity, however obscurely recognised† (Gellner 1994, p. 56). Hence, it seems that regardless of whether the roots of a person’s nationalism are emotional or rational, it is still difficult to specify the exact content of the idea of the nation. Moreover, the ‘fictive’ nature of national identiy can be deduced by the process of elimination: people may share the same national identity, without speaking the same language (as in the case of second, or third generation immigrants, who feel they belong to the nation of their ancestors, even though they might hardly speak their langu age). The same stands for people who live in the same country, work, vote, join the army but have different religious beliefs and customs. In terms of racial characteristics the given fact of ‘mixed marriages’ has eliminated any possibility of a pure, homogenous nation, proving Hitler’s aspirations to be not only extreme, but also utopian (Crouch 1999, p. 283; Ozkirimli 2000, p. 76). Finally, with respect to shared land and common borders, they seem to be the most fluctuating and less important factors in the subjective perception of national identity. In the case of Greece, Thessaloniki, the second largest city, was under the Turks’ domination until 1912 and it was not taken by the Bulgarian army, thanks to a successful Greek military and political operation of the last moment. Similarly, the islands of the South-East Aegean Sea were finally acknowledged as Greek territory after the end of World War II. During the above period and even from the ancient ti mes, there no question regarding the inhabitants’ Greek identity, either in their consciousness or in the consciousness of the people who lived in the mainland; there was a reciprocally agreed national determination which greatly enhanced shared feelings of solidarity and patriotism. An alternative way of approaching the relativity of national identity would be by viewing the emerging of European Union, which may contribute to the formation of another, wider notion of nationality. It seems that the new form of national identity has expanded to encompass all residents of the European union. This is evident in the way civil rights (i.e. work permissions) are shared throughout European countries, creating a sense of commonness and solidarity and a new kind of cultural community. An example of how a new form of border may be invented and all the implications: no need for a passport to travel within the European Union, bank account). This gives the impression of a shared trust, appreciation and privileges. To conclude, Parekh’s definition of national identity captures accurately its inconsistency: â€Å"national identity, then, is a matter of moral and emotional identification with a particular community based on a shared loyalty to its constitutive principles and participation in its collective self-understanding† (Parekh 1000, p. 69). References Anderson, B. (1994). ‘Imagined Communities’. In J. Hutchinson D. Smith (eds), Nationalism, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 89-96. Baumeister, R.F. (1991). Meanings of Life. New York: Guilford Press. Campbell, P.T. (1995) sto keimeno: cited Georgas. Crouch, C. (1999). Social Change in Western Europe. Oxford: Blackwell. Goodhart, D. (2004). ‘Too Diverse?’ Prospect, 95, Hobsbaum, E. Ranger, T. (1983). The Invention of Tradition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Hutchinson, J. Smith, A.D. (1994). ‘Nationalism’. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Kedourie, E. (1994). ‘Nationalism and Self-determination’. In J. Hutchinson D. Smith (eds), Nationalism, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 49-55. Ozkirimli, U. (2000). Theories of Nationalism. New York: ST. MARTIN’S PRESS, INC. Parekh, B. (1999). ‘Defining National Identity in a Multicultural Society’. In E. Mortimer R. Fine (eds), People, Nation and State, London: IB Tauris Publishers, pp 66-74. Roy, O. (1999). ‘The Elusive Cultural Community’. In E. Mortimer R. Fine (eds), People, Nation and State, London: IB Tauris Publishers, pp 56-65. Salkind, N. ( oxi to New Zealand!!!!!!!!! Vassiliou, V. Vassiliou, G. (1966). ‘The Implicative Meaning of the Greek Concept of Philotimo’. Journal of Cross-cultural Psychology, 4, 326-341. In ?. 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