Essay about International Development Ethics - 2965 Words

ABSTRACT: I discuss the nature and genesis of international development ethics as well as its current areas of consensus, controversies, challenges, and agenda. A relatively new field of applied ethics, international development ethics is ethical reflection on the ends and means of socioeconomic change in poor countries and regions. It has several sources: criticism of colonialism and post-World War II developmental strategies; Denis Goulets writings; Anglo-American philosophical debates about the ethics of famine relief; and Paul Streetens and Amartya Sens approaches to development. Development ethicists agree that the moral dimension of development theory and practice is just as important as the scientific and policy components. What†¦show more content†¦Sources There are several sources for moral assessment of the theory and practice of development. First, beginning in the 1940s, activists and social critics—such as Gandhi in India, Raà ºl Prà ©bisch in Latin America, and Frantz Fanon in Africa—criticized colonial and/or orthodox economic development. Second, since the early 1960s, American Denis Goulet, influenced by French economist Louis-Joseph Lebret and social scientists such as Gunner Myrdal, has argued that development needs to be redefined, demystified, and thrust into the arena of moral debate (Goulet 1971, p. xix). Drawing on his training in continental philosophy, political science and social planning as well as on his grassroots experience in numerous projects in poor countries, Goulet was a pioneer in addressing the ethical and value questions posed by development theory, planning, and practice (Goulet 1977, p. 5). One of the most important lessons taught by Goulet, in such studies as The Cruel Choice: A New Con cept in the Theory of Development (1971), is that so-called development, owing to its costs in human suffering and loss of meaning, can amount to anti-development (Cf. Berger 1974). A third source of development ethics is the effort of Anglo-American moral philosophers to deepen and broaden philosophical debate about famine relief and food aid. Beginning in the early seventies, often in response to Peter Singers utilitarian argument for famine relief (1972) and Garrett HardinsShow MoreRelatedEssay about Ethics in International Business1657 Words   |  7 Pages Ethics in International Business Abstract International business ethics challenges the corporate world to deal with questions of what to do in situations where ethical standards come into conflict as a result of the different cultural practices in the nation. 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